CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACHES TO TEACHING AND LEARNING

It is constructivism that initiated learner centred approach in education. It emphasizes on the construction of knowledge by the learner in the social and cultural environment in which they are embedded. It helps teachers to apply Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s work to classroom learning and development. Teachers provide experiences, guide discussion and play a supportive role in assisting students’ attempts at developing understanding. Teaching based on constructivist principles is challenging and requires a great deal of expertise, Key Word: Constructivism, Teacher, Learner